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STAND AT EASE

The Royal Chelsea Pensioners
The full story can be read exclusively in the desktop edition.
Words and images by Renato Amoroso
London, England, 2017

Amid the charming streets of London’s Chelsea neighborhood, set on 27 acres, stands the Royal Hospital Chelsea — a magnificent building in service to retired British soldiers. Established in 1682 by King Charles II, the hospital was founded as a dignified refuge for wounded, elderly, and destitute veterans. For more than three centuries, it has been home to those who once served the nation. Its most iconic presence is the Chelsea Pensioners themselves, dressed in their distinctive scarlet coats — distinguished former servicemen, aged between 70 and 100, who fought in conflicts across the globe.

In 2017, while attending a photography workshop with the Magnum agency, I decided to visit the site in search of war veterans. At the time, Christopher Nolan’s Dunkirk had just premiered in theaters, and I was drawn to the subject of the Second World War. The Magnum mentors discouraged my idea outright, insisting that virtually no veterans of that war were still alive — and that gaining entry to the hospital would be impossible. Reluctantly, I asked them for just a few days to try. That very afternoon, I went to the hospital and, in the most innocent way possible, attempted to walk in. No luck.

I followed up with phone calls to the administration, but they remained unmoved and denied me access. So I devised a plan, unsure if it could work. Next door to the hospital sits the National Army Museum. My idea: wait in the café for a Chelsea Pensioner to appear and approach him directly. The following day, I was inside the Royal Hospital.

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1st Royal Tank Regiment

Thomas Fraser, 78

Northern Ireland 1978-1980

Tom Fraser was the first veteran to appear in the café, and his expression wasn’t exactly inviting. I lingered, summoning the courage to approach, until finally I did.
“Come tomorrow — you’ll be my guest. Here’s my card,” he said.

Tom described himself as a “renegade” — perhaps that’s what made us connect. His relationship with the army had been turbulent, marked by stints in detention and brushes with insubordination. At the Royal Hospital, he also defied tradition, for instance by not wearing the institution’s famous scarlet coat. Yet, with great kindness, he made an exception for me that Saturday — something his fellow pensioners took note of.

The hospital, beyond its many beautiful common areas, is arranged in small but very comfortable apartments. Each one, in addition to a bedroom and bathroom, has a small entrance hall — where some residents tuck a washing machine or a few personal touches of their own.

My curiosity about what they had lived through in battle was immense, but I also knew it wasn’t a subject to broach carelessly. Tom told me that no one really wanted to speak about their time on the front — after all, you lose people you care about, and those are deeply traumatic experiences.

Gradually, I began meeting Tom’s colleagues. He wasn’t exactly a sociable man, but he had his circle. Among the veterans I met, one stood out as a unanimous hero in the eyes of everyone there: James George — Jim, as he was known.

Jim had fought in the four final and most decisive battles of the war. At El Alamein in Egypt — the turning point where the Allies truly began to reverse the course — then back to Europe to fight in Sicily, then in London, and finally landing in Normandy on D-Day.

Jim was remarkably kind. His red coat was adorned with medals, and it was hard to imagine this fragile old man, who sometimes dozed off mid-conversation, as someone who had defended the world from the Nazi threat at its most perilous hour.

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8th Army - The Gordon Highlanders

James A. George, 95

El Alamein, Egypt 1942-1943

Sicily, Italy - 1943

London, United Kingdom 1944

Normandie, France D-Day 1945

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Royal Engineers

Joe Herman, 87

Benghazi - Lybia 1950-1052

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Royal Welch Fusillers

Lawrence Jablonski, 88

Suez Canal 1950-1951 

Vietnam 1961-1962

8th Hussars (Prince Albert’s Own)

John Gallagher, 83

Hohne - Germany 1962 - 1964

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WoII Royal Corps Of Signals

Kenroy McDonald, 96

Cairo, Egypt 1942-1943

Sicily, Italy - 1943

"I Personally wasn’t sure the war was over because I can remember the first German soldiers I saw there
and I wasn’t sure whether to shoot them or not."

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Royal Intendancy

Helen Andrews, 92

London 1942-1945

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14th Regiment Royal Artillery

Victor Haywood, 84

Korea 1951-1953

Royal Enginners

Roy Palmer, 80

Egypt 1956-1958

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Royal Enginners

Brian Howarth, 72

Northern Ireland 1980-1982

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